Chapter 34 of 51
Part 2 — Chapter 21
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Chapter XXI.
TWO ADMINISTRATIONS OF OPPOSITE POLICIES
§ I. Orowusi's Administration
Ibadan was the one place that loomed largely in people's eyes at
this period (1870). To have taken liesa was regarded as a feat of
extraordinary magnitude it being a town of great strength, both
in its fortifications and in its able-bodied citizens ; and consequently
the eyes of all surrounding tribes were fixed on the town situated
on the hills.
The first duty of the Ibadans now was to fill up the vacancies
among the ruling chiefs and to settle home affairs.
They had only been at home for less than two months when on
the 1st of September the town had to lament the death of Osun,
the first-born son of Ogunmola the late Basorun. It was a great
loss to the community, as the late Basorun had only two sons and
a daughter. The town went into mourning for a month, and then
arrangements were made to confer the title of Bale on Orowusi. On
the 30th September Agbaro the Ilari sent by the AlAfin for the
purpose conferred the title on him in the presence of all the chiefs
and a large assemblage of people.
On the 5th day after, the Bale began to confer the principal
titles by batches ; the most important of which we need mention
are:—Ajgbg who became the Balogun, Latosisa the Otun, Ajayi
Ogboriefon the Osi, Ali Laluwoye the Asipa, Lawoyin the Seriki,
Ojo Oronna the Otun Seriki, Tajo the Otun Bale.
All these men' played some important part more or less in the
history of the country. By the end of October the affairs of the
town had been settled.
On the 5th of November the old Chief Mele was again despatched
to Ijebu to negotiate for an Agurin (consul) in order that peace
and amity might once more be established between them. The
last Agurin was recalled when Ijebu declared war against Ibadan
during the Ijaye war. Now peace and tranquility reigned over all
the land.
This Bale encouraged agriculture himself setting the example.
Under such peaceful rule the Christians of Ibadan numbering about
400 with their teachers thought it right to do honour to the Bale,
who was well disposed to Christianity. They went in a body with
the school children to his house, and he came out to receive them in
383
the square in front ot the house and a short service was held
including the prayers for the King and all rulers. The Bale was
immensely pleased and the Christian body enjoyed a pleasant day.
Civil commotion.—The next trouble started where the last
ended. The Owa of Ilesa being dead, it devolved upon Ibadan
as the Suzerain power to appoint another Owa. There were,
however, two claimants, each with his rival party, and both parties
were seeking for help among the Ibadan chiefs to promote their
cause.
Prince Odigbadigba, backed by Ogedemgbe, sent about 50
slaves and a quantity of beads to Balogun Ajgbo to promote his
cause. Ajgbo instead of bringing the matter before the council,
with whatever backing he could bestow on his client, appropriated
all the presents and gave orders that Odigbadigba be crowned.
When the Ibadan chiefs came to know about all this they were
fired with rage and ordered both claimants to Ibadan. In the
meantime Ogedemgbe's nominee had been crowned at Ilesa, but
on their arrival he was set aside as being irregularly crowned, and
the rival was crowned at Ibadan on the 22nd of May, 1871, and
sent home in state. Prince Odigbadigba was detained at Ibadan,
and lodged with Ogundepo the Bale's brother.
This action of Balogun Ajobo hurt not only the Bale whose rights
he had often usurped, but also his brother chiefs, especially
his principal lieutenants Latosisa and Ajayi, on whom fell the
brunt of the task of taking Ilesa at the final stage.
Ajobo's popularity lay in his largess to the people, which
gained him fame at home and abroad and secured for him a large
following among whom were some brave men that could not be
overlooked; this popularity turned his head, leading him to act
as he did. As a leader he was much lacking in courage and ability
as the fiasco at Osiele showed, and therefore he carried no weight
or respect among the body of the people. He arrived at his post
more by order of seniority than by merit and by the large number
of men behind him which must be taken into account. But for such
a grave political blunder his deposition was resolved upon.
Chief Ogedemgbe was very anxious about the safety of Prince
Odigbadigba hence he was sending some slaves and presents to
the Ibadan chiefs to effect his release. On this being known, the
Ibadan chiefs sent to intercept the messengers out of spite to the
Balogun to whom they were sent direct.
On the 23rd of June, the war-staff was demanded from him,
—a sign that he was deprived of his title: there was consequently
a great commotion in the town, the people apprehending a civil
war, but Ajobo had not the courage to attempt one ; on the
contrary he spent largely to purchase his pardon. This pardon
was granted on the 29th and all was quiet again, and he attended
the weekly town council as before.
But the disaffection against him among some of the chiefs was
as great as ever, and the desire to encompass his fall very strong,
especially with Ajayi the Osi, and Lawoyin the Seriki, who were
under great obligation to him for the means of attaining their
present position. To them his fall would mean one hft upwards
in their titles, and an obUteration of their feehng of obhgation
to him, the shame and remorse of conscience for their ingratitude
to him in his distress, being intolerable when he was pardoned.
Consequently there was another explosion engineered by these two
chiefs ; he was deprived of all his tributary towns, was forbidden
to attend Council, and was rejected by the chiefs in council.
Ajobg now resolved to die, and ordered his cofhn to be made
and the grave to be dug. On the evening of the 5th of July, he
returned the war-staff to the Bale. But early on the 6th when
everybody was expecting to hear of Ajobo's death, and his lying
in state, he escaped from the town; passing by the C.M.S.
station at Kudeti he took a by-path by which he regained the
main road to Ijebu and escaped to the town of Ipara in the Remo
district. Some of his ill-wishers actually gave chase when the
news of his escape was heard but failed to overtake him.
Now his principal opponents Latosisa and Ajayi Ogboriefon
came to congratulate the Bale on having got rid of the Balogun.
But the Bale's reception of the news disappointed their expecta-
tions. The Bale's wish was that his pride be humbled for such a
gross public offence, but that he be finally pardoned. With
surprise and alarm he asked " Gone away .-* Who drove him away ?
What message did you send him which obliged him to leave the
town? " Latosisa and Ajayi repUed "Who drove him away but
yourself ? Did you not send a messenger to us to say we should
accept no terms of reconciUation ? " " What " replied the Bale
" What is the name of the messenger I sent ? " In great anger the
Bale retired within and shut the door against them leaving them
where they prostrated before him.
He saw at once through the scheming of the war-chiefs who would
get rid of a chicken-hearted Balogun ; but he the Bale had no
need of a fire-eater for one, and hence he apprehended trouble
from these younger war-chiefs.
That was the last time the Bale was seen in public, he never
showed his face after this till his corpse was exposed in state before
interment. The rumour of the Bale's death began on the 15th
of August, but there was no pubhc announcement. On the 19th
Prince Odigbadigba, who was the cause of all these troubles was
sent away to his country, but private orders were given to his
escorts, that as soon as they were a good way off from the town he
should be murdered. On the 30th of August, Ijebu ambassadors
arrived at Ibadan to plead for the restoration of Ajobo, but they
were sent away with a negative reply. On the evening of the
19th September it was pubHcly announced that Orowusi the Bale
was dead. The expulsion ot Ajobo being the cause of his death
his people went that same evening and set Ajobo's house on fire.
Ibadan was once more without a head. Tajo the oldest among
the war-chiefs declined the honour. When the other chiefs were
going to assemble in his house, as the Otun Bale, he met them at the
central market and there dechned the offer. No elderly chief
agreed to accept the title from the unsettled state of the town due
mainly to Latosisa and Ajayi. For some time their meetings
were held in the central market till at last Latosisa agreed to under-
take the responsibility though not as a Bale but as a Kakanfo.
He alleged that he was a Moslem and none of his cieed had been
Bale before, but Ojo Amepo who was a Moslem was a Kakanfo
and he took his precedent from him.
The Ibadan chiefs did not Like the idea, and the AlAfin ot Oyo
was reluctant to grant it knowing the national troubles usually
caused by strong Kakanfos, but in the end Latosisa won all
parties over and obtained the title.
The Late Bal§ Orowusi.—The late Bale was a native of
Ogbdgbd a town about 6 miles from Iwo. He was originally
an elephant hunter hence his name Orowiisi, super-deadly poison
(from his poisoned arrows in hunting big game). He rose into
power by his own merits, but he was unpopular among the other
war-chiefs who were his seniors in the days of Ibikunle and Ogun-
mola. Notwithstanding instances of slights and indignities he
endured in the earlier days, he lived to be the head of the town of
Ibadan. His rule was short but was marked by a wise adminis
tration and by peace with the surrounding tribes.
He was a far-seeing man, of sound judgment and strong
determination. He once summoned a meeting of the chiefs and
after addressing them on matters poUtical and inter-tribal, he
laid down the following advice which he wished them to treasure
up and act upon for the present and future.
" I. That on no account should Ibadan wage any aggressive
warfare with any of their principal neighbours the Egbas, Ijebus
and Ilorins.
2. That high and responsible positions should not be given to
the Mogajis (heirs to large estates) because of the men and means at
their command, on account of their inexperience, but rather to
older men who were the companions of their fathers for the country
will be the gainer by their experience.
3. That they should rely more on the children of the soil than
on their slaves, as it has now become the fashion to make of their
slaves high stewards and confidants ; for how can these who
are slaves after all seek the permanent interests of the country
that enslaved them and made their own country desolate ? The
seed of bitterness towards ' Oygs ' must have sunk deep in their
hearts. Their women also should not be made their principal
or choice wives.
4. Never should the slaves be entrusted with messages of
impoitance to the interior, for having nothing to lose, their conduct
will not be marked by moderation or discretion."
These words were well received by the assembly and he set the
example by refusing to grant the title of Seriki to lyapo the son of
the late Balogun Ibikunle, although for wealth, power, and the
highest war-like qualities he was unsurpassed by none at Ibadan,
but his youth was against him. Hence the title was given to
Lawoyin an old and experienced veteran who had seen many
wars.
How these precepts were reversed by the succeeding adminis-
tration and with what consequences to the country we shall see
hereafter.
§ 2. Ibadan Under a Kakanfo
Latosisa usurped the title of Kakanfo by might over right, by
displacing Ojo Aburumaku the Kakanfo at Ogbomosg, as Ogun-
mola attempted to do in the case of Gbenla the aged Basorun of
Oyo. He sent to Ojo for all the insignia of the office, which he was
obliged to resign to him, and on the 3rd of October, 1871, he was
publicly installed. On the 9th he gave titles to his chiefs the most
principal of which were to Ajayi Ogboriefon, Balogun the title he
intrigued so much for, and to Ali Laluwoye the Otun. They were
barely a year at home when the Ilesa complications cropped up
again, but this time they appeared as defenders of that city.
We have seen in the preceding section that Odigbadigba was
the man Ogedemgbe desired to be crowned as Owa, so when he
heard that Odigbadigba was murdered at Ibadan he came with
an army from his place of exile, captured Ilesa and drove away
the Owa placed there by the Ibadans. Thus Ilesa was destroyed
a second time within a short period. Ogedemgbe remained at
Ilesa in defiance of Ibadan.
The Ogedemgbe Campaign.—The Ibadans accepted the
challenge by espousing the cause of the expelled Owa. The
standard of war was propitiated on the 28th of December, 1872,
and on the 30th Ajayi Ogboriefon as commander-in-chief marched
out. His orders were simply to capture or drive away Ogedemgbe
and restore the Owa.
But Ogedemgbe would not risk another war with the Ibadans
so shortly within the walls of Ilesa, so he left the town at the
approach of the Ibadan army.
These encamped near the walls of Ijeba Ere, and although their
orders did not include seizures at Ilesa, yet, as individuals among
them entered the city with the intention of buying provisions
one and another among them seeing their run-away slaves of the
previous campaign, seized them, others following their examples
seized under false pretences, and in order not to go away empty
handed, seizures became general, and so Ilesa was taken again as
the people were just settling down.
The Are of Ibadan on hearing this was much displeased with the
Balogun, and, although he pleaded his innocence in the matter,
yet the fact remained a stigma on his character. He was sent to
reheve Ilesa not to plunder it.
Passing from Ilesa in pursuit of Ogedemgbe, Odo was again
taken. The commander-in-chief being somewhat in a state of
destitution before he left home, did not abide by his orders, but
was only intent upon slave catching and was always ready with
excuses. Ogedemgbe was pursued from place to place until he
lured them to a great forest called Igbo Alawun east of Ikere
where he made a stand. Ogedemgbe encamped at Ita Ogbolu
and the Ibadans at Ogotun with the forest between them ; there
they fought several battles. Ogedemgbe inflicting disasters upon
them checked the restless ambitions of the Ibadans.
Ifthe Ijesa and Efon towns in the rear had had the courage to
rebel, the Ibadans would have been cut off to a man.
The third battle fought here was simply disastrous to the Ibadans.
Ogedemgbe and his aUies lay in ambush while a small body of men
was sent forward to draw the Ibadans ; this was soon defeated and
in the pursuit the flower of the Ibadan army was hemmed in and
cut off from the main body at the base. Most of the young Mogajis
were there such as Akeredolu heir of the late Bale Orowusi,
Aderibigbe, heir of the late Bale Olugbode, also the A§aju with all
the Badas, the Seriki with his Otun and Osi Seriki. These last
sat on the very spot the ambuscade was laid their men all scattered
in the pursuit for slave catching when all of a sudden the Ijesas
opened fire upon them ! The Seriki was shot off his horse, seriously
wounded, his Otun and Osi were killed on the spot and their heads
taken off (the Osi Seriki alone had 2,000 followers in this campaign
not one of them being with him when this disaster occurred)
When the pursuers knew that they were hemmed in, they began
to fight their way back, and the pursued now became the pursuers.
It was " save himself who can " with the Ibadans, the chiefs had
only with them their bodyguards who must always be by their
sides in weal or woe.
It was now that Balogun Ajayi began to redeem his honour.
He was a man for any emergency. Unrespected hitherto because
he was inferior in men and means to any of the Mogajis, but for
presence of mind, courage and resources, he was unequalled by
any. He came up at once with the reserve forces, bore down on
the Ijesas, and in one tremendous charge he dispersed them
and in that way he saved those who had been cut off. The news
of this disaster was received with great mourning at Ibadan.
To mihtary skill, Ogedemgbe now added state craftiness;
he sent large presents to the Are at home and tendered his sub-
mission. The Are sent one messenger after another to recall the
Balogun, but from shame the Balogun would not return till the
third messenger reached him. A great deal is attached to a
Balogim's first expedition, and to go home empty handed with
nothing but tales of disaster was enough to make him afraid of
falHng into disrepute, especially as there were murmurings against
him already among the war boys.
He turned his steps homeward with a heavy heart. He spent
a few days at Ikere. It was in his mind to surprise the town
and capture it, but when it was privately intimated to him that
they would be hemmed in, he left quite unexpectedly.
The army arrived home on the ist September, 1873.
The Are reprimanded the Balogun sharply for disobeying orders,
and he wept in the pubUc meeting like a Httle child. He would
have been deposed from his high olftce, but the Are knew his worth
as a soldier, and that his misfortune lay in not having the where-
withal to command respect and that for that reason he was bent
at all hazards on risking everything in order to secure the
necessary means.
The war-chiefs now began to disrespect their commander-in-chief
but conscious of his own capabiUties he took no notice of slights
and insults knowing that occasions will arise when he was sure to
command their respect. In order to quiet the restlessness and
general dissatisfaction the Are promised to lead the next expedition
in person when they would have an opportunity of retrieving their
losses.
The Arg however, deposed the Seriki Lawoyin alleging that he
was too unlucky as a general to lose his two principal lieutenants
in his very first campaign. But the underlying reason was that
the principal chiefs felt he was a disgrace to them for the glaringly
base ingratitude he displayed towards the deposed Ajobg who had
helped him to defray the expenses incidental to his taking office
by giving him 800 bags of cowries, a horse, a sword, gowns, etc.,
and this HberaHty he requited by pursuing the fallen chief with
the very horse he had given him !
Lawoyin submitted calmly, relinquished public life altogether
and retired to his farm.
The title was given to lyapo the Mogaji of the late Balogun
Ibikunle who commanded all his late father's resources, and for
men and means was unapproached by any of the other chiefs in
the town. And Akeredolu son of the late Bale Orowusi the Otun
Seriki. Thus the Are began to reverse the policy of the late Bale
Orowusi in the advice not to exalt inexperienced young men over
elderly men of ripe judgment although comparatively poor.
His idea was that these young men should be advanced to
responsible position in order that they might use the means at their
command for the public benefit which they would otherwise not
do. Subsequent events will prove which of these two poUcies
was the right one.
§ 3. An Unprovoked War.—Ado
The Ibadans were not long at home before they found another
pretext for marching oat. for .-ilave raiding. The Ifes, seeking
an occasion against Modakeke, but mindful of the past were afraid
to attack them direct, and secretly invited the Are and gave up the
town to him. So the Ibadan army left home again, under the
Are, on the 8th December, 1873.
He rendezvoused between lie Igbo and Kuta, villages of Iwp,
and was just preparing to cross the Osun river and march against
Modakeke when the Ifes thought better of their offer and
regretted theii rashness. They now prayed the Are to leave
Modakeke alone ; for it occurred to them that there was no
wall separating the two towns, and what would prevent the wild
soldiery of Ibadan from rushing from one to the other ? They
would just be bringing disaster on their own heads.
So the Are desisted. The Ibadan army then marched to
the Ekiti country with no express object in view. The Are now
remembered that he had lost a brother in the Agbado war, when
they were waylaid by the Balogun ot Ado ! He now made up his
mind to destroy the Ado country.
The Ados met them at lyin a frontier town of theirs, and were
routed in a single pitched battle on or about the i6th of January
1874. They could not rally, so the Ibadans made an easy
conquest of the whole district. Men, women, and children
were captured without the slightest attempt at resistance. So
many were the captives and so much the booty, that the campaign
appeared more like a promenade.
The king of Ado entered the Ibadan camp in full regal attire
attended by a few followers who had nearly all stolen behind
him ere he could get to the Are's tent.
The Are received him with every mark of honour and respect;
he now remembered that his second wife was a native of Ado
and so he would do honour to her king. He obtained for him
41 of his wives, 21 of his children, 30 of his chiefs, and bought
him a horse and caparison for 3 slaves, and re-instated him.
The Ibadan army arrived behind their town wall on the 21st
February and entered in a triumphant procession on the 22nd.
The conquest of Ado was so easy that not a chief was missing,
but Akeredolu, the Otun Seriki, who signaUzed himself in the
Ilesa and Ogedemgbe wars was taken ill, and remained two
months at I la but growing worse was brought home to die on the
5th April, 1874. His brother Ajayi Osungbekun succeeded him
both as head of their father's house, and in his office of Otun
Seriki.
§ 4. The Are's Administration
Latosisa the Are-ona-kakanfo at the commencement of his
administration ruled with great clemency, but after this successful
expedition be began to show himself a Kakanfo with all the
characteristics of a Kakanfo—obstinacy, recklessness, blood
thirstiness.
The Are's first act after his return from Ado was directed
against Efiisetan the lyalode or Ladies' Queen. The charges
against her were:—i. That she did not accompany him to the
war. 2. That she never sent him supplies during the campaign.
3. That she did not come in person to meet him outside the
town wall to congratulate him on his safe return.
He was, therefore, resolved to depose her and this was done on
the ist of May, 1874, and lya Ola her Otun (first Heutenant) was
promoted to the office.
lya Ola was very reluctant to accept the office, but the Are
sent a peremptory message to her to say, if she refused, she was to
take a single cloth and a head tie, and leave the town immediately.
She was obhged to accept the title. We may mention in passing
that Efusetan herself took the title from her chief a former lyalode,
who, from adverse circumstances lost her wealth, whilst fortane
smiled on Efusetan. She lived to see Efusetan deprived both of
the title and of her life.
When men or women of high rank and great social position are
deposed, it means that their death is determined upon ; but if
they have fallen into poverty and insignificance and so have lost
influence before deposition, their death is not insisted upon.
In order to save her life, Efusetan with lavish gifts sought
the aid and interposition of all the influential chiefs, paid the fines
imposed upon her, but all to no purpose.
It must be remarked that many of the chiefs were against this
treatment of the lyalode, but the Are at this time was haughty
and unapproachable. She was summoned to the meeting of the
Town Council on the 22nd of June and was pubHcly disgraced,
after which she was told that she was pardoned ; but when a few
days after the voice of the Agan was heard in the night (i.e. the
Egugun that executes women) it was known that her death was
resolved upon.
But the lyalode could not be openly attacked. It has been made
one of the constitutional laws of the town that there was to be no
civil war, that if any chief ventured on one, whether his case
be right or wrong the whole town was to rise against him and crush
him. All that could now be done was to effect her death by some
means or other, either by poison, or by direct violence when
unguarded.
Kumuyilo the lyalode's adopted son and her relatives were
heavily bribed by the Are and his abettors, to murder her in cold
blood ! The lyalode spent miserable days and nights suspicious
of every sound and movement. She changed her sleeping place
from night to night as she could not trust any of her domestics.
She prepared her food herself, could not go out of doors, received
no visitors, as she did not know from what quarter the fatal blow
would fall. At length on the night of June 30th, 1874 knowing
where she slept, two slaves instructed by Kumuyilo entered the
room from the ceiUng and dashed out her brains. The next
morning, when her death was reported, she was accorded a public
funeral befitting her rank and having no son of her own the Are
installed Kumuyilo her adopted son as head of the house.
The late Madam Efusetan was an Egba by birth but made
Ibadan her home, where she grew to be very rich. The Egbas
hearing of her death sent to ask the cause of it. This made the
Ibadan chiefs, who were against the cruel deed, declare their
innocence leaving the onus of it upon the Are. To show their
displeasure in the matter they demanded of the Are at the public
meeting to prove his innocence by producing the murderers. He
tried by one way or another to evade the question : they rejected
his excuses, the meeting became stormy and they adjourned in a
rage. The Are was ill at ease, fearing a general sedition against
himself; hence he summoned a meeting daily to settle this matter,
and to have a reply for the Egba messengers.
On the 8th of July the town was in a feverish excitement, for
the chiefs demanded that Kumuyilo be summoned to the meeting.
Kumuyilo although the son of a notable citizen was brought
to the meeting bound with cords, and compelled to name his
accomplices. He named the Oluwo, theBalogun, andtheSebaloju.
This last was the Are's spokesman at public meetings. Of course,
all present knew that he meant this for the Are himself whom he
was afraid to name. Consequentlyitbecameclearthat the first two
chiefs of the town, the Are and the Balogun, were the doers of the
deed, and if due justice were to be done, it was they who should
atone for the crime with their lives ; but such a course would mean
the destruction of the town. The rest of the chiefs, finding that
Kumuyilo only carried out the orders of the rulers had not the
conscience to order him to execution or rather to clamour for
his life, they were content therefore to have him publicly
disgraced, ordered out of the great lady's house to his own humble
dwelling, and appointed a distant relative as head of the house.
In this way the chiefs signified their displeasure at the action
of their leaders, and these, conscious of guilt, could not oppose the
verdict.
But as life must go for Ufe, they further demanded the actual
perpetrators of the deed to be produced. On the loth of July,
1874 these two slaves were brought to the public meeting and the
writer who saw them prostrating there before the chiefs saw them
a few minutes later impaled at the Basgrun market. Thus ended
the matter.
The Late Madam Efusetan as we have said was an Egba by
birth but made her home at Ibadan. [There were several Egbas
of note residing at Ibadan at this time. Chief Lisibade being the
head of them and Lanisa an Egba was theBalogun of Lawgyin
the Seriki]. She was very rich owning some 2,000 slaves in her
farms alone exclusive of those at home. She had also her own
captains of war and warboys. She had an only daughter who died
in childbirth in i860 and since that sad event took place she
became strangely cruel to all her female slaves found in an interest-
ing condition, using all cruel means to cause forcible abortion, most
of which ended in death. And these things were known to the chiefs.
Her property at her death was regarded as belonging to the state.
Omoko a distant relative was placed over the estate as the
responsible man but her sister was the chief manager.
§ 5. The EMURg War.
Chief Ogedemgbe being driven out of Ilesa gathered around
himself a band of marauders infesting the Efon district. He also
made himself obnoxious to the Ibadans by attacking their
tributary towns being bent upon harassing them in every way
possible. For that 'purpose he encamped against Ise an Ibadan
tributary town, and it had to apply to Ibadan for help. On
the 7th of December, 1874, the Are sent two of his powerful generals
lyapo the Seriki and Ilgri the Osi to reUeve Ise.
The Are himself knowing the imprudence of such an appoint-
ment sent an elderly chief called 01up6yi to go with them as
Baba Isale (chief adviser). The council of war was to be held in
his tent, and he had to order the battle. He was their senior in age,
but far inferior to the least of lyapo's or Ilori's captains.
A wise policy this as these young men refused to submit to each
other, although they agreed to submit to this old chief. lyapo
was the heir of the late Balogun Ibikunle, and was possessed of
all his father's men and his means. Moreover a brave Seriki
considers himself second to the Balogun alone as he could leap
from the one title to the other as his late father did," occupying
as he did the same relative position to the young warriors, as the
Balogun to the veterans.
Ilori was the heir of the late Basorun Ogunmola, he also was
possessed of his father's men and his prestige, and considered
himself the senior in rank being the general commanding the
commander-in-chief's left, and generally taken as senior in rank.
What they would not yield to each other they agreed to concede
to this old chief out of deference to his age. The wisdom of the
advice of Bale Orowiisi may be indirectly noticed here also.
But the fame and prestige of lyapg far eclipsed that of Ilori,
and he was virtually the leader of the expedition ; where he en-
camped there all encamped, and when he struck his tent all were
bound to be on the move.
Ogedemgbe hearing of their approach< raised the siege of Ise
and escaped again to his stronghold at Ita Ogbola. The Ibadan
army not willing to return home empty-handed went against
Emure which was giving supplies to Ogedemgbe at Is§. The
town was taken the next day but all the fighting men escaped
in a body.
The Seriki became ill after this, and it was with difficulty
he could reach Ha the sanatorium of the Ibadans in all their
Ekiti and other wars in those parts : there he remained until
he was well enough to come home.
As it would not be wise for all the army to remain at Ila until
his recovery, they returned home on the 15th of February, 1875.
The Seriki was well enough to leave Ila about six weeks later;
he arrived outside the town wall of Ibadan on the 28th of March,
and there most of the members of the expedition who had returned
home joined him to grace his triumphal entry the next day.
The joy, the excitement, and the enthusiasm attending the
pageantry of this young man so moved the whole town that the
like of it had scarcely ever been seen. Whilst it stirred the envy
of some to its very depth, it excited the admiration of others.
Thus a young man was heard to say " If I enjoy such a glory for
only one day and I die the next, I shall be content."
On the 7th of April following died that distinguished veteran
and commander-in-chief AH a former Balogun of Iwo who was
expelled by a civil fight from Iwo to Ibadan.